See κύτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "koilosṓmaton kŭ́tos", "word": "κοιλοσώματον κῠ́τος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "the starry vault of heaven", "roman": "kŭ́tos astérion", "word": "κῠ́τος ἀστέριον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "basket", "roman": "plektòn kŭ́tos", "word": "πλεκτὸν κῠ́τος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kutíon", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "κυτίον" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "κύτος", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: κύτος (kýtos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: κύτος (kýtos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "monocytus", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Latin: monocytus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Taxonomic Latin" }, "expansion": "(Taxonomic Latin)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "⇒ Latin: monocytus (Taxonomic Latin)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kewH-", "t": "cover, skin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“cover, skin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cutis", "3": "", "4": "skin" }, "expansion": "Latin cutis (“skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hide" }, "expansion": "English hide", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Beekes, derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“cover, skin”) (via a form *(s)kHu-t-); related to σκῦτος (skûtos, “hide, leather”), Latin cutis (“skin”), and English hide, but the presumed laryngeal metathesis is problematic. Alternatively from *kew- ~ *ḱew- (“hollow”), but this is also reconstructed as *ḱewh₁-. In view of the formal problems and the word's semantic category, a substrate origin is possible.", "forms": [ { "form": "κῠ́τος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kŭ́tos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κῠ́τους", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ κῠ́τος", "roman": "tò kŭ́tos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κῠ́τει", "roman": "tṑ kŭ́tei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́τη", "roman": "tằ kŭ́tē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ κῠ́τους", "roman": "toû kŭ́tous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κῠτοῖν", "roman": "toîn kŭtoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν κῠτῶν", "roman": "tôn kŭtôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ κῠ́τει", "roman": "tôi kŭ́tei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κῠτοῖν", "roman": "toîn kŭtoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς κῠ́τεσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠ́τεσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs kŭ́tesĭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs kŭ́tesĭn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ κῠ́τος", "roman": "tò kŭ́tos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κῠ́τει", "roman": "tṑ kŭ́tei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́τη", "roman": "tằ kŭ́tē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠ́τος", "roman": "kŭ́tos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠ́τει", "roman": "kŭ́tei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠ́τη", "roman": "kŭ́tē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κῠ́τος", "2": "κῠ́τους", "3": "n", "4": "third" }, "expansion": "κῠ́τος • (kŭ́tos) n (genitive κῠ́τους); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κῠ́τος", "2": "κῠ́τους", "dial": "att" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 37 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 495" }, { "text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 185" }, { "text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 1224" }, { "text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 473" }, { "text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 399" }, { "text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 1202" }, { "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Com. 189" }, { "text": "Xenarch. 1.10" }, { "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 16.3.4" } ], "glosses": [ "a hollow" ], "id": "en-κύτος-grc-noun-ga8ZuVVn", "links": [ [ "hollow", "hollow#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 53 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 37 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 44 6 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 58 4 16 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 66 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "grc:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 80 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Containers", "orig": "grc:Containers", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 322" }, { "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 816" }, { "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1142" }, { "text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 37" }, { "text": "408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 52.2" } ], "glosses": [ "any vessel; e.g. a jar, an urn, a vase, etc." ], "id": "en-κύτος-grc-noun-nV9NThNH", "links": [ [ "vessel", "vessel#English" ], [ "jar", "jar#English" ], [ "urn", "urn#English" ], [ "vase", "vase#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 37 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 45a" }, { "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 56b.26" }, { "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 69e" }, { "text": "Achae. 4.4" }, { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 742b.14" }, { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 741b.35" }, { "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Of the Uses of the Different Parts of the Human Body 14.14" }, { "text": "50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Collected Works 1.9" }, { "text": "Phlp., in AP 0.417.14" }, { "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 44a" }, { "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 12" }, { "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 74a" }, { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 491a.29" }, { "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 686b.14" }, { "text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.35" }, { "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 13.262" }, { "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 964e" }, { "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 5.59.8" }, { "text": "120 CE – 175 CE, Vettius Valens, Anthology 172.32" } ], "glosses": [ "the occiput, the chest, a plant’s root, the uterus, an ox’s abomasum, the body in general, the trunk thereof, metaphorically the polis, etc." ], "id": "en-κύτος-grc-noun-mMc4a5lA", "links": [ [ "occiput", "occiput#English" ], [ "chest", "chest#English" ], [ "root", "root#English" ], [ "uterus", "uterus#English" ], [ "abomasum", "abomasum#English" ], [ "body", "body#English" ], [ "trunk", "trunk#English" ], [ "polis", "polis#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used of any hollow container) the occiput, the chest, a plant’s root, the uterus, an ox’s abomasum, the body in general, the trunk thereof, metaphorically the polis, etc." ], "raw_tags": [ "used of any hollow container" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ký.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈcy.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈci.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ký.tos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈky.tos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈcy.tos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈcy.tos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈci.tos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κύτος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:Containers", "grc:Body parts", "grc:Containers" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "koilosṓmaton kŭ́tos", "word": "κοιλοσώματον κῠ́τος" }, { "english": "the starry vault of heaven", "roman": "kŭ́tos astérion", "word": "κῠ́τος ἀστέριον" }, { "english": "basket", "roman": "plektòn kŭ́tos", "word": "πλεκτὸν κῠ́τος" }, { "roman": "kutíon", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "κυτίον" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "κύτος", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: κύτος (kýtos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: κύτος (kýtos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "monocytus", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Latin: monocytus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Taxonomic Latin" }, "expansion": "(Taxonomic Latin)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "⇒ Latin: monocytus (Taxonomic Latin)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kewH-", "t": "cover, skin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“cover, skin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cutis", "3": "", "4": "skin" }, "expansion": "Latin cutis (“skin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hide" }, "expansion": "English hide", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Beekes, derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“cover, skin”) (via a form *(s)kHu-t-); related to σκῦτος (skûtos, “hide, leather”), Latin cutis (“skin”), and English hide, but the presumed laryngeal metathesis is problematic. Alternatively from *kew- ~ *ḱew- (“hollow”), but this is also reconstructed as *ḱewh₁-. In view of the formal problems and the word's semantic category, a substrate origin is possible.", "forms": [ { "form": "κῠ́τος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kŭ́tos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κῠ́τους", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ κῠ́τος", "roman": "tò kŭ́tos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κῠ́τει", "roman": "tṑ kŭ́tei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́τη", "roman": "tằ kŭ́tē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ κῠ́τους", "roman": "toû kŭ́tous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κῠτοῖν", "roman": "toîn kŭtoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν κῠτῶν", "roman": "tôn kŭtôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ κῠ́τει", "roman": "tôi kŭ́tei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κῠτοῖν", "roman": "toîn kŭtoîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς κῠ́τεσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠ́τεσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs kŭ́tesĭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs kŭ́tesĭn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ κῠ́τος", "roman": "tò kŭ́tos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κῠ́τει", "roman": "tṑ kŭ́tei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́τη", "roman": "tằ kŭ́tē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠ́τος", "roman": "kŭ́tos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠ́τει", "roman": "kŭ́tei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠ́τη", "roman": "kŭ́tē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κῠ́τος", "2": "κῠ́τους", "3": "n", "4": "third" }, "expansion": "κῠ́τος • (kŭ́tos) n (genitive κῠ́τους); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κῠ́τος", "2": "κῠ́τους", "dial": "att" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 495" }, { "text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 185" }, { "text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 1224" }, { "text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 473" }, { "text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 399" }, { "text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 1202" }, { "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Com. 189" }, { "text": "Xenarch. 1.10" }, { "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 16.3.4" } ], "glosses": [ "a hollow" ], "links": [ [ "hollow", "hollow#English" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 322" }, { "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 816" }, { "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1142" }, { "text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 37" }, { "text": "408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 52.2" } ], "glosses": [ "any vessel; e.g. a jar, an urn, a vase, etc." ], "links": [ [ "vessel", "vessel#English" ], [ "jar", "jar#English" ], [ "urn", "urn#English" ], [ "vase", "vase#English" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 45a" }, { "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 56b.26" }, { "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 69e" }, { "text": "Achae. 4.4" }, { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 742b.14" }, { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 741b.35" }, { "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Of the Uses of the Different Parts of the Human Body 14.14" }, { "text": "50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Collected Works 1.9" }, { "text": "Phlp., in AP 0.417.14" }, { "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 44a" }, { "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 12" }, { "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 74a" }, { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 491a.29" }, { "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 686b.14" }, { "text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.35" }, { "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 13.262" }, { "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 964e" }, { "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 5.59.8" }, { "text": "120 CE – 175 CE, Vettius Valens, Anthology 172.32" } ], "glosses": [ "the occiput, the chest, a plant’s root, the uterus, an ox’s abomasum, the body in general, the trunk thereof, metaphorically the polis, etc." ], "links": [ [ "occiput", "occiput#English" ], [ "chest", "chest#English" ], [ "root", "root#English" ], [ "uterus", "uterus#English" ], [ "abomasum", "abomasum#English" ], [ "body", "body#English" ], [ "trunk", "trunk#English" ], [ "polis", "polis#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used of any hollow container) the occiput, the chest, a plant’s root, the uterus, an ox’s abomasum, the body in general, the trunk thereof, metaphorically the polis, etc." ], "raw_tags": [ "used of any hollow container" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ký.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈcy.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈci.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ký.tos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈky.tos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈcy.tos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈcy.tos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈci.tos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κύτος" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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